Code P0506: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected
No one wants to see the check engine light illuminate their dash. However, the more frustrating thing is when you hook your car up for a diagnostic and it reads an error code that you have never seen or heard of before. Those moments lead you to scratch your head and ask, "how do I fix trouble code P0506?" Thankfully, we have put together some tips to help you understand and possibly resolve this particular issue.
What Does the Code P0506 Mean?
Diagnostic trouble code P0506 is a code that applies to all OBD-II equipped vehicles, and it is considered a generic Powertrain code. However, despite being defined as generic, the steps to repair this issue will probably be specific to the make and model of your vehicle.
This code is often triggered in vehicles with an electronic throttle control rather than a throttle cable going from the accelerator pedal to the engine. Therefore, the throttle relies on a series of electronics and sensors to adjust acceleration and speed by reading the throttle position and pressure. This code usually presents itself when the Powertrain control module detects a lower engine idle speed than what is pre-programmed for the RPM.
What Are the Symptoms of P0506?
Fortunately, unlike with other diagnostic trouble codes, P0506 does not present with many symptoms. The most likely symptom will be a slightly rougher ride than usual because the idle speed is lower than normal. While other issues might be present, they might not be that noticeable, especially to a novice mechanic. However, one reliable indicator that something is wrong is the illumination of the check engine light or the malfunction indicator lamp.
What Are the Causes?
As is typical with most error code messages, there are potentially several causes for the underlying problem. For example, trouble code P0506 could stem from a vacuum leak or a failed Powertrain control module. Also, a faulty positive crankcase ventilation valve could be the sole cause or part of the problem. Other possible issues could be a throttle body that is dirty, damaged or has failed altogether, or the intake exhaust or air path could be restricted. Last, there may be an internal engine problem. However, it is necessary to understand that while any one of these issues could be the cause, it is just as likely that a combination of these issues has resulted in the trouble code.
What Are the Possible Solutions?
As this particular diagnostic trouble code is more informational, it will probably appear in combination with other codes. Therefore, if other codes appear, then it is better to diagnose those issues first because resolving those will likely fix code P0506. However, if no other codes are present, then inspect the most apparent causes first, like vacuum leaks, damage and air restrictions. If the code is the only issue and everything else checks out, then try clearing the code and see if it reappears.
The OBD-II scanner error code P0506 problem is not necessarily a significant issue. This code is often displayed alongside other error messages and is more informational than anything else. While it is possible that the error could speak to low RPMs, if it appears alone with no apparent cause for concern, then it is possible the code was a glitch. However, never disregard a trouble code. If this code appears alone and you reset it only to have it return, then there is probably a problem in the system. Unfortunately, if you are not able to sniff it out, then you will probably need to take it in for a thorough diagnostic check.
